Which of the following is NOT considered a type of Neurocognitive Disorder?

Neurocognitive Disorders represent a category of cognitive impairments that primarily involve deficits in cognitive functioning, often associated with aging or disease processes affecting the brain. This category includes conditions such as Delirium, Major Neurocognitive Disorder (also known as dementia), and Mild Neurocognitive Disorder, all of which are characterized by varying degrees of cognitive decline impacting judgment, memory, and learning.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, on the other hand, is classified as an anxiety disorder rather than a neurocognitive disorder. It involves persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) performed in response to those thoughts. While OCD can certainly impact cognitive processes, it does not fit the definition of a disorder primarily characterized by cognitive decline or impairment. Therefore, it is correctly identified as not being a type of Neurocognitive Disorder. Understanding these distinctions is essential for grasping the broader categories within the DSM-5 framework, especially when preparing for assessments or clinical practice.