Which of the following disorders would likely involve cognitive or perceptual distortions?

Prepare for the DSM-5 for ASWB Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question having hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Schizotypal Personality Disorder is characterized by a range of cognitive or perceptual distortions, as well as eccentric behaviors. Individuals with this disorder may experience odd beliefs, magical thinking, or unusual perceptual experiences, such as feeling that their thoughts are being interfered with or that they can predict events. These features are integral to the disorder and reflect underlying dysfunction in cognition.

In contrast, other personality disorders listed—like Antisocial Personality Disorder, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, and Dependent Personality Disorder—do not primarily involve such significant cognitive or perceptual distortions. Instead, they focus more on interpersonal difficulties, self-image issues, or relational dependency, which do not prominently include the type of cognitive and perceptual distortions seen in Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

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