Which of the following describes Conversion Disorder?

Prepare for the DSM-5 for ASWB Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question having hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Conversion Disorder, now recognized in the DSM-5 as a subtype of Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders, is characterized by neurological symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition. Individuals with Conversion Disorder experience symptoms such as weakness, paralysis, sensory disturbances, or seizures that appear to be neurologically based but do not have a neurological diagnosis to support them. The symptoms are real and can cause significant distress and functional impairment, which is a key aspect of the disorder.

The other options do not accurately capture the defining characteristics of Conversion Disorder. While physical symptoms may indeed follow psychological distress, this does not specifically define Conversion Disorder, which is more about the lack of a medical explanation for the symptoms. Additionally, emphasizing it as purely psychological ignores the physical manifestation of symptoms. Finally, an obsessive concern about health issues is more indicative of disorders like illness anxiety disorder, which differs fundamentally from the nature of Conversion Disorder. Thus, the correct answer highlights the absence of an underlying medical diagnosis for the observed neurological symptoms.

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