Which disorder involves recurrent episodes of verbal and non-injurious physical aggression?

Intermittent Explosive Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of aggressive behavior that is marked by both verbal outbursts and non-injurious physical aggression. Individuals with this disorder experience impulsive aggression, which occurs suddenly and disproportionately to the provocation or stressor they are facing.

This disorder is distinctive due to the unpredictability of the aggressive episodes, which can result in harm to others or damage to property, but they do not lead to injuries. The aggression typically manifests as an outpouring of rage, culminating in temper tantrums, physical fights, or other forms of aggression that do not cause severe harm but still indicate a significant behavioral concern.

The other options provided in the question do not fit this specific profile. Conduct Disorder entails a more pervasive pattern of violating social norms and rules, often with physical aggression intended to harm others. Kleptomania is characterized by the recurrent urge to steal items, which does not involve aggression. Oppositional Defiant Disorder involves a pattern of angry, irritable mood, argumentative behavior, and defiance toward authority figures, but it does not typically include the explosive, impulsive aggression seen in Intermittent Explosive Disorder. Therefore, the emphasis on both verbal and non-injurious physical aggression in