Which condition falls under Dissociative Disorders?

Dissociative Identity Disorder is classified under Dissociative Disorders in the DSM-5 due to its unique characteristics that involve a disconnection between thoughts, identity, consciousness, and memory. This disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession, and it often stems from chronic trauma or extreme stress, particularly during formative years.

The dissociative aspect distinguishes this disorder from others, as it involves significant gaps in memory and identity, making it unique in the spectrum of mental health conditions. The experience of having multiple identities, each with its own sense of self and history, is a defining element that helps categorize it within the Dissociative Disorders. Other conditions listed, such as Adjustment Disorder, Somatic Symptom Disorder, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder, do not exhibit these specific dissociative features and thus belong to different categories in the DSM-5.