What distinguishes Tic Disorders from other motor disorders?

Prepare for the DSM-5 for ASWB Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question having hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

The defining characteristic of Tic Disorders is that tics are sudden, rapid, recurrent, non-rhythmic motor movements or vocalizations. This involuntary nature of tics distinguishes them from other motor disorders which may involve more deliberate motor control or rhythmic movements. For instance, in conditions like dystonia or Parkinson's disease, the movements are typically not sudden or abrupt, but rather are sustained or influenced by underlying neurological conditions.

The involuntary aspect of tics means that individuals struggle to suppress these behaviors, even when they are aware or wish to do so. This highlights the neurological basis of tic disorders as distinct from other motor issues where movements may be more controlled or intentional.

Other options provide traits that do not accurately define Tic Disorders. For example, while the voluntary actions might describe certain behaviors in related disorders, it does not align with the nature of tics. Similarly, it is inaccurate to suggest tics decrease under stress; often, they may actually worsen under stress. Lastly, while tics are common in children, they can persist into adolescence and adulthood, which means they are not exclusive to children.

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