What characterizes Binge Eating Disorder?

Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating without engaging in compensatory behaviors, such as purging, excessive exercise, or fasting. During these binge episodes, individuals consume a large amount of food in a short period, often accompanied by feelings of loss of control. Emotional factors, such as stress or negative body image, frequently influence these episodes, leading to significant distress.

The absence of compensatory behaviors is a key distinction that sets Binge Eating Disorder apart from other eating disorders, such as Bulimia Nervosa, where such compensatory mechanisms are present. Furthermore, this disorder is often associated with feelings of shame or guilt about the binges, impacting an individual's psychological well-being.

It's also important to note that options discussing sleep issues or excessive sleeping refer to different psychological or medical conditions and do not relate to the specific criteria outlined for Binge Eating Disorder. Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the defining features of this disorder according to the DSM-5.