In Schizophrenia, which of the following symptoms may occur?

Prepare for the DSM-5 for ASWB Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question having hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your exam!

Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that can significantly impact an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. The main symptom categories include positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and cognitive symptoms.

Positive symptoms are those that add behaviors or experiences that are not typically present, such as hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there), delusions (strongly held false beliefs), and disorganized thinking and behavior. The presence of these symptoms is a hallmark of schizophrenia, directly impacting an individual's perception of reality and functioning in everyday life.

The correct response highlights that hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior are indeed some of the prominent symptoms associated with schizophrenia. These are central to the diagnostic criteria of the disorder and are critical for the diagnosis.

Other options, such as a scenario only involving positive symptoms or negative symptoms without any positive symptoms, do not accurately reflect the typical manifestation of schizophrenia, which often involves a combination of both positive and negative symptoms, along with cognitive difficulties. The absence of any symptoms at all is also inconsistent with the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Thus, the specific combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized behavior is legitimate and well-defined within the context of the disorder.

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