Body Dysmorphic Disorder involves preoccupation with what?

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is characterized by an intense and persistent preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in one's physical appearance. These perceived imperfections are often minor or not observable to others, and the individual suffering from BDD may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as mirror checking, excessive grooming, or seeking reassurance about their appearance. This disorder can significantly impact a person's daily functioning and quality of life, leading to distress and avoidance of social situations due to embarrassment over their perceived appearance issues.

In contrast, excessive cleanliness and order relates more closely to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Fear of abandonment is more typical of attachment disorders or borderline personality disorder rather than BDD. The need for total control over behavior can also be associated with various anxiety disorders but does not align with the specific symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Therefore, the correct focus for BDD is indeed the preoccupation with perceived physical defects in appearance.